名人库 · 12 只决策脑

出处（待点校复核）：《苏轼文集·答秦太虚书》｜卷次：待点校

原文逐字（待点校）：「初到黄，廪入既绝，人口不少，私甚忧之。但痛自节俭，日用不得过百五十。」

出处（待点校复核）：查无实据：拟引「个人债务≈国债」一言未在任何公版传记中检得

出处尚未核到可逐字引用的原文，按「无出处=不输出」不予示人引文。

出处（待点校复核）：《曾国藩年谱》（黎庶昌编，公版）｜卷次：咸丰四年·咸丰五年条

原文逐字（待点校）：「公投水自尽，左右救之。」

出处（待点校复核）：《达尔文自传》Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character（1876，公版英写）｜卷次：自传正文「Malthus on Population」一节（章节号待点校）

原文逐字（待点校）：「In October 1838, that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement ‘Malthus on Population,’ and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favourable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed.」

出处（待点校复核）：《报任安书》（《汉书·司马迁传》引，公版）｜卷次：《汉书》卷六十二

原文逐字（待点校）：「每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也。」

出处（待点校复核）：《归去来兮辞·并序》（《陶渊明集》，公版）｜卷次：诗中序文

原文逐字（待点校）：「质性自然，非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切，违己交病。」

出处（待点校复核）：《王文成公全书·年谱》（公版）｜卷次：正德三年条

原文逐字（待点校）：「自计得失荣辱皆能超脱，惟生死一念尚觉未化……忽中夜大悟格物致知之旨，寤寐中若有人语之者。」

出处（待点校复核）：《宋史·范仲淹传》（公版）｜卷次：卷三一四

原文逐字（待点校）：「五年未尝解衣就枕，或夜昏怠，辄以水沃面……常自诵曰：士当先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。」

出处（待点校复核）：《三国志·诸葛亮传》所载《出师表》（裴松之注引，公版）｜卷次：卷三十五

原文逐字（待点校）：「臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中……」

出处（待点校复核）：柏拉图《申辩篇》（Plato, Apology；Jowett 公版英译，原文希腊语）｜卷次：Apol. 38a 一带（节次待点校确认）

译文（公版译本）（待点校）：「The unexamined life is not worth living.」

出处（待点校复核）：《富兰克林自传》（Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography, Part II，Charles William Eliot 编，公版英写）｜卷次：Part II（"Dear Son" 书信体；该版无章节划分）

原文逐字（待点校）：「I included under thirteen names of virtues all that at that time occurr’d to me as necessary or desirable, and annexed to each a short precept, which fully express’d the extent I gave to its meaning. … My intention being to acquire the habitude of all these virtues, I judg’d it would be well not to distract my attention by attempting the whole at once, but to fix it on one of them at a time; and, when I should be master of that, then to proceed to another, and so on, till I should have gone thro’ the thirteen;…」

出处（待点校复核）：《沉思录》（Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, Book VIII；George Long 公版英译，原文希腊语）｜卷次：Book VIII「on every occasion ask thyself」一节（Standard Ebooks 无节号标注，节号待点校）

译文（公版译本）（待点校）：「Do not disturb thyself by thinking of the whole of thy life. Let not thy thoughts at once embrace all the various troubles which thou mayest expect to befall thee: but on every occasion ask thyself, What is there in this which is intolerable and past bearing? For thou wilt be ashamed to confess. In the next place remember that neither the future nor the past pains thee, but only the present. But this is reduced to a very little, if thou only circumscribest it, and chidest thy mind, if it is unable to hold out against even this.」